The Crucible Act 3

The Crucible Act 3 Free Online Research Papers The well known novel, The crucible , is based off true events during the Salem witch trials, which took place in the early 1900’s. Many people were accused of being a witch and/or causing harm to the colonist in the Americas. In the acts that have led up to act III, many women have been accused and charged of immoral crimes. During this time era religion was a major objects in peoples’ life, it is believed that religion had an influence on the witch trials. It is also believed that the trials were to keep women from gaining to much power, they were not suppose to be the upper authority so therefore in the were in jail and/or hung they couldn’t receive power over men. At the beginning of act III Judge Hawthorne is in the court house and the trials for that day have started. First on trial is Martha Corey, accused of witchcraft, but Giles doesn’t agree with this accusation and is convinced that this is Mr. Putnam’s way of acquiring new land for himself. To solve the problem and to see if Giles Corey’s accusation is true the judge, the deputy governor, both the reverends, and Francis join Giles in the vestry room to discuss the matter at hand. While the Corey-Putnam situation is being solved to more people, Proctor and Mary Warren, enter the room. Shortly after Proctor and Ms.Warren enter the room, Mary tells the others that’s the girls and herself were only pretending to be affected by witch craft, nothing had really happened to them. The town’s authority was surprised that the girls would come up with such accusations against the towns people, Judge Danforth has asked Proctor if he has informed the town about the confession of the girl. In reaction to such lies, Paris suggest over throwing the court and Danforth questions John to see if he is conspiring to ignore the courts authority. John calmly states that he only wants to have his wife back. Cheever, who was sitting quietly watching the following events, has no problem in telling the judge that john tore up Elizabeth’s warrant for her arrest, along with the fact the Proctor breaks the law on Sunday and plows his land. Judge Danforth begins to ask John about his religion, and is shocked that John barely goes to church. John doesn’t really show any concern about what happens to himself, he just worries about his wife because he knows she isn’t guilty of witch craft, she is just a good religiously, godly woman that does as she should. To much of Proctor’s surprise the judges tell him not to worry about her, Elizabeth has claimed to be pregnant and won’t be hung until after she births her baby. Procto r is asked to drop his charge against the court but he wont, instead he returns with a protest signed by ninety-one land owning citizens of Salem, each and every person speaks of what good people Martha, Elizabeth, and Rebecca are. Rev. Paris suggest that all ninety-one people be prosecuted for this protest because it seems to attack the court and undermined authority of Salem. Later in act III, Abigail Williams is brought into the court room, she is called there by Judge Danforth. When Ms. Williams and her friends arrive she is questioned about Mary Warren’s confession, Abigail disagrees with all of it. Mary repeats that the girls are only pretending and none of this is real. To prove her true, Hawthorne ask Mary to pretend to faint for the court but she replies she can’t because she doesn’t known how to. Mary Warren is under so much pressure that she quickly says she only thought she saw spirits but it wasn’t really real. Soon Danforth tries to get Abigail to tell them all the truth but she just shivers then states that Mary had send a cold wind upon them. Knowing that Abigail and her girls are lying, Proctor stands up and yells that Abigail is a whore, and admits to his affair with her, which explained why Elizabeth fired her when she found out about the situation. John exclaims that Abigail wanted Elizabeth to be hung so sh e could take his wife’s place in the home. When John Finishes his accusations against Abigail the judge tells both of them to turn around then send for Mrs. Proctor. Upon Elizabeth’s arrival she is asked why was Abigail fired, confused she looks at John for help but is ordered to just look at the judge. Elizabeth states that she thought John had a thing for Abigail and in rage fired the child without a reason, as Mrs. Proctor leaves john yells that he confessed his sin, but the story couldn’t be changed. In all the commotion all the girls shout that Mary is sending spirits at them, that they need help. Mart begs them to stop but they just keep repeating their accusing words over and over. Everybody in the room looks around in fear and excitement, but they are confused about the fake happenings among them. Mary becomes scared with everybody’s commotion and begins to yell and shout as well. Proctor tries to help her but she moves abruptly from him and say s he is the devil’s man. She accuses John Proctor of speaking with the devil and trying to get her to join his evil ways. John is arrested after all the accusation and his confession to adultery and after trial is proven guilty among all the accusations. 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Clean Sources of Energy Advantages and Disadvantages

Clean Sources of Energy Advantages and Disadvantages The pollution through fuel use, technology and many other aspects of civilized life has brought about many changes that humanity was not ready for, including a lessening of resources used for energy. But there are many ways to generate energy using clean sources. Solar, hydro, wind and other types of renewable resources are thought to be the cleanest ways comparing to fuel usage.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Clean Sources of Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A book titled â€Å"Wind Power† takes a look at the conversion of wind energy into electricity which is accomplished through building wind turbines, a simpler way of building windmills. This technology will allow for widespread access and a much higher energy output which will be beneficial for millions of people. The most basic way that a wind turbine works is by using the kinetic energy of the wind and tu rning it into electricity that can be used by humans. It is applied as mechanical, thermo and any other form of energy, which can be used in the agriculture and other places. Wind turbines are considered a renewable source of energy, but the sun also has great connection to the wind. The sun rays warm up the air masses, causing warmer air to rise, and as it cools down in the upper layers of the atmosphere, it sinks, thus causing a cyclical nature of air masses (Morris, 2006). With all the advantages there are also some disadvantages, but the positives highly outweigh the negative sides. One benefit of wind power is its cleanest conversion and/or production of energy. The amount of wind power is a renewable source. It is quiet, safe for people and animals, as well as for the planet. It is a known fact that wind turbines do not need any fossil fuels. The book rightly reminds that windmills can be built on mountains and on the sea, allowing for widespread usage, as the territory covere d by water is enormous. This provides for minimal interaction with human populations and all other living things. An article titled â€Å"Weaknesses  and  Reform  of  Australias Renewable Electricity  Support† talks about the prospects of decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and relying on renewable electricity. The qualities of environments in the world are noted and the article makes a particular focus on the energy use industry, its modes and the effects that it has on the surrounding nature and people. The air pollution is already a problem in many countries. Australia has developed many strategies to help reduce toxic air emissions and one of them is to promote and establish clean coal burning technologies and implement them. It is a fact that â€Å"In 2006, Australia was the second, most coal dependent OECD country with respect to electricity generation† (Buckman, 2010). This is an alarming fact, as Australia is one of the most modernized countries. The use of coal is increasing and the rise is considered in the near future.Advertising Looking for critical writing on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When comparing several outputs of electricity, it is clearly evident there are new installments that are being made every day. Solar and thermal renewable sources have a great capacity for generating electricity, especially in Australia. As such, the future is planned to have all aspects of the country involved: industrial areas, private boilers and furnaces in largely populated places. The article confirms that the accumulation of the waste materials and pollution to the environment will constantly grow, reaching levels that will be hard to control. The results have shown a steady deterioration of quality in both types of energy use, but coal usage has shown to be much more detrimental to people and environment. A report on â€Å"Room for Climate Advocates in a Coal Focused Economy? NGO Influence on Australian Climate Policy† mentions the current conditions with filtration systems, plant emissions management and future possibilities. It reasonably states that electricity is the much needed energy source, and its production must be made easy and accessible. The report does provide sufficient insight on the possible ways of using different types of energy. The comparison is made between coal energy and the renewable energy plants. Also, it is easy to see the pattern in changes and effects on the surrounding environment and people working in the energy industry in accordance with climate change (Hall Taplin, 2008). It is acknowledged that the Earth is seeing a major depletion in the natural resources and fossil fuels are becoming a source of energy that must be greatly counted, due to the decreasing numbers. There are many known ways to produce energy that are not so polluting, such as hydro electric stations, wind power , Sun energy and nuclear power plants. This is a legitimate source for renewable energy, but there are negative sides. Unfortunately, some availability is underdeveloped and others sound extreme. Climate change and emission standards are topics that are discussed with real care and people are hesitant to rely on clean energy alone. The most important point to consider is that the accumulation of waste materials and pollution to the environment will constantly grow, reaching levels that will be hard to control. It is difficult to reverse the process, but it can be sustained for longer periods, both waste and energy wise. NGO reports are much needed because these are based on most benefit for the greatest amount of people. The organizations are there for the public, thus the interest in clean energy is shared.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Clean Sources of Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Buckman, G 2010, ‘Weaknesses and Reform of Australias Renewable Electricity Support’, Journal of Australian Political Economy, no. 66. n.p. Hall, N Taplin, R 2008, ‘Room for Climate Advocates in a Coal-Focused Economy? NGO Influence on Australian Climate Policy’, Australian Journal of Social Issues, vol. 43, no. 3. n.p. Morris, N. 2006. Wind Power, Black Rabbit Books, North Mankato, MN.

What impact did the Counter Reformation have on religious art and Essay

What impact did the Counter Reformation have on religious art and architecture in Venice - Essay Example de that separated the â€Å"elite† and â€Å"universal† religion on one side and the â€Å"popular† and â€Å"local† religious practices on the other side that involved both Protestants and Catholics in many parts of Europe.1 (William A. Christian, Jr., 1981) Jean Delumeau,2 a reputed French historian, believed that Counter Reformation was more of â€Å"cultural domination† that was used to convert the masses to Christianity. According to him it was a fundamental breaking away from medieval Christianity that was practiced by a greater majority of people. In this context, art and architecture during this period was greatly influenced and changed according to the changes made in society. For example, during the period of 1450 – 1660, art and architecture moved away from the mystical elements of medieval Catholicism and ushered in an era of progressive minds whose sculptures and paintings was based on a naturalistic approach based on scientific study. The Medieval period saw theorists approach and gauge artistic values in a more theoretical manner that mostly emphasized the spiritual, religious, and moral teachings of the Church. However, during the period of the 1420’s, art and architecture was viewed from a very different perspective that was based on naturalism. Anthony Blunt3 (1985) in his book titled ‘Artistic Theory in Italy, 1450 – 1660’ sheds light on Leon Battista Alberti’s writings explaining about the changes that took place in Italy in the field of art and architecture due to the influence brought about by the social, cultural and political changes that were ushered in by the Reformation. He explains that Alberti adopted a Humanistic approach in all of his writings on architecture, paintings and sculpture. Three of his best treatises were – a painting - Della Pittura di Leon Battista Alberti Libri tre, written in 1436, the ten books of architecture, De Re Aedificatoria written in 1450 and a pamphlet on sculpture, De Statua which he probably