How write a research paper
Topic Headings In An Apa 6Th Edition Essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Quaid-E-Azam Essay Example for Free
Quaid-E-Azam Essay Quaid-I-Azam Mohammad Ali Statesman was incubated inKarachion the 25th Dec, 1876. His precursor, Jinnah Poonjah, was a major distributer ofKarachi. Despite the fact that an exceptionally extravagant specialist, Mr. Poonjah alluring to give highminded instructional method to his child and book him missing from acting. Mr. Mohammad AH Solon got his proto guidance inKarachiandBombay. He passed his Mesmerize Scrutiny in 1891. In his schooltime days he was exceptionally meticulous in his examinations. He watched the standards of amendment. He was likewise extremely timely m joining in. All these nibbed to his approaching enormity. For his total characteristics, he was actually frequently treasured by his instructors and individual understudies. His dads individual, Mr. Federick Croft, uncovered indications of an energetic man in him. He exhorted his hypostasis to move him toEnglandfor higher investigations. In like manner Mr. Legislator communist forEnglandin 1892. There he was conceded into theLincolnsInnand acquired the shrubs of Bar-at-Law. Mr Statesman remained in England for quadruplicate period. He planned the methods of the Humanities individuals. He was shaking progressively intrigued to maturate that every one of them, bright or terrible, respected their homeland. There he came low the impact of a dependable Asian, Dababhoy Nooroj. Subsequent to having effectively through his instructing, Mr. Jinnah came back to Indiain 1896. At that subsequent his dads concern was not spouting source. So to get cash for the family, he began practice inKarachi. Yet, he was unable to do relieved. He left Karachi and went to Bombay to attempt his danger there. Here, as well, his training was blunt for chain geezerhood. Even from a pessimistic standpoint, he regular the couple as Ordinal Administration Magistrate of Bombay. Be that as it may, he was pompous that he would do removal as a legal counselor. So he surrendered the make love after any experience minute he was set up as a recognized lawyer. His trees spread far and extending. In 1905, Mr. Solon came in cuddled correspondence with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Mr. Gokhale was then the leader of the Amerindic Soul Congress. Instantly he turned into its most copernican individual. He was named the Ambassador of Hindu-M .turn Unity. In any case, he was upset in 1930. For he at that point understood that the main goal of the Congress was to give Religion judge inIndia. He, hence, conveyed himself from the Congress. He gave himself in arranging the Muslims. The Muslims were then at their most minimal ebb-strategically, socially and monetarily. His,, administration, ignited another creative mind among the disappointed Muslims. He made semipolitical cognisance among the Muslims of India. It was because of his administration and pioneers the Muslims recaptured their certainty. Every single Moslem reacted to his clarion accurate. What's more, they, with one line requested an apart Declaration was receptive. The go after Pakistan is a story of a continuous paper against a boniface of obstructions and it was his control and movement which accommodated us a bulwork of stance at these tall these days. The formation of Pakistan was because of the untiring get and energy of Quaid-I-Azam. He won Pakistan by his obvious contentions. He is named the Ascendant of the Nation. For comparable a philosophical, he obtained a land for us. Tho in pulverized wellbeing, he needed to get the prime Governor-Generalship of Pakistan. He kicked the bucket in connect on the eleventh Sept, 1948.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Care and Management of Asthma
Care and Management of Asthma Asthma is a typical hopeless infection that influences the little cylinders doing air in and of the lungs in the aviation routes; it is progressively regular at youth arrange yet can likewise happen at a later age (British Lung Foundation, 2011). The significant reason for asthma has not been resolved however it is accepted that a few factors as sensitivities, exercise and normal virus add to its turn of events. In the United Kingdom, asthma is being taken care of basically by a General Practitioner or medical attendant. Human services can be given in three significant methods: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. They are conveyed relying upon the seriousness of a people condition. General Practitioners (GPs), Pharmacists, Nurses, Dentists and Optometrists are the principle classes of medicinal services suppliers that convey Primary consideration. It is the fundamentally the primary purpose of contact for most people (National Health Service Choices, 2010). Care particularly gave in nei ghborhood medical clinics is generally on referral from essential consideration wellbeing suppliers, such sort of care is fundamentally alluded to as Secondary Care. The third part of care is the tertiary consideration which is given by expert, for example, nervous system specialist and cardiologist in a significantly particular emergency clinic community for long haul treatment. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF ASTHMA Significant realities that make Asthma a significant medical problem in the UK are: In 2008, an all out number of 1,204 passings were recorded from asthma in the UK, out of which 29 were kids matured 14 years and under. 1 individual like clockwork or 3 individuals for each incredible asthma 146,000 grown-ups and 36,000 youngsters presently are on treatment for asthma in northern Ireland making it an aggregate of 182,000 individuals (1 in 10)In Northern Ireland 182,000 individuals (1 of every 10) are at present accepting treatment for asthma. This comprises of 36,000 youngsters and 146,000 grown-ups. In Scotland 368,000 individuals are as of now getting treatment for asthma. This comprises of 72,000 kids and 296,000 grown-ups. In Wales 314,000 individuals are as of now getting treatment for asthma. This comprises of 59,000 kids and 256,000 grown-ups (Asthma UK, 2011). the quantity of grown-ups with asthma in the UK has expanded by 400,000 since the last review of UK asthma in 2001 about 2% of grown-ups counsel their GP yearly with asthma ASTHMA CARE AND MANAGEMENT AND LOCALITY STUDY OF UK Asthma exists in different structures consequently; its heterogeneity has been entrenched by an assortment of studies that have demonstrated the infection hazard from early natural variables and powerlessness qualities, irritation and restorative specialist reaction further incites going with maladies (Lang et al., 2011). Hazard factors related with asthma are family ancestry of atopic sickness, for instance Unfavorably susceptible rhinitis Unfavorably susceptible conjunctivitis Male sex, for pre-pubertal asthma, and female sex, for constancy of asthma from adolescence to adulthood Bronchiolitis in earliest stages Parental smoking, including detached smoking Untimely birth, particularly in extraordinary preterm newborn children who needed ventilatory help, with ensuing interminable lung ailment of rashness (NHS Choices, 2011) In the UK, asthma is more typical among youngsters than in grown-ups and furthermore has an expanded rate in ladies than men (NHS decisions, 2010). A condition alluded to as intense asthma worsening could happen and could some of the time be perilous however is generally uncommon. Asthma patients are treated with care by GPs and medical attendants prepared for asthma the executives and such medicines are explicit to the side effects depicted by every patient. This treatment (Primary consideration) fundamentally includes: An individual asthma procedural arrangement agreed with your GP or medical attendant A yearly standard check guaranteeing legitimate control of the patients treatment and positive reaction to the treatment Appropriate looking for of the patients assent guaranteeing his/her choice is engaged with dynamic of his/her treatment Far reaching nitty gritty data about how to control and deal with the patients condition; while a Secondary or Reactive consideration is authorized in crisis cases to recapture control of all the more high-hazard side effects. In treating asthma, reliever inhalers are given to each patient by the GP; these inhalers fill in as prompt relievers and guarantee rebuilding of ordinary relaxing. It works successfully because of its structure of a short-acting beta2-agonist that works by loosening up the muscles encompassing the limited aviation routes (British Medical Journal gathering, 2011). This further guarantees the aviation routes are opened more extensive, making it simpler to inhale once more. Salbutamol and terbutaline are regular kinds of this inhaler. They have been demonstrated to be commonly sheltered with the exception of when their utilization is mishandled in spite of the fact that they have not very many symptoms. On the off chance that the asthma is very much controlled, at that point their use will be insignificant; if a patient uses the inhaler for up to multiple times or all the more week after week then it is prompted that the treatment be assessed Optional consideration and the executives of asthma is actualized when Patients display a blend ofãââ severe asthma, conduct and psychosocial highlights, they consequently are in danger of creating close deadly or lethal asthma. (BTS and SIGN, 2009). Asthma care is reliant on the age of the patients in that kids have an alternate method of care when contrasted with grown-ups, a basic glance at the grown-up care is explained underneath. Earlier contemplations are fundamentally that the patient is enlisted with his GP, should book for a meeting with his GP before visiting (aside from in crises as intense intensifications), affirmation with the patient of their comprehension of the job of treatment, adherence to treatment, inhaler method, and suitable end of trigger factors as: work out, drugs nourishments, enthusiastic components, climate changes, allergens and so forth (Shiang et al., 2009) In dissecting the conveyance of care to asthma patients in the UK, information from Office for National Statistics will be tended to. Table 1 beneath connotes that there was a noteworthy diminishing in medical clinic affirmation in 2000 for asthma; it demonstrated a 45 percent decline among youngsters between ages 5 and 14 years and a 52 percent decline among kids underneath 5 years (Office for National Statistics, 2004). TABLE 1 The administration of asthma shows restraint explicit and is conveyed by either the GP or asthma nurture; a respiratory medical attendant expert works intimately with the GP and the patient filling in as the best type of support to the patient in the procedural administration of his/her asthma condition. The respiratory attendant expert has a basic job in the administration of asthma as explained that he/she: Clarifies the requirement for different inhalers (guaranteeing the best is offered to the patient) and furnishes the patient with data on treatment controlled Advices on triggers and how to keep off them Helps the patient in stopping smoking (if appropriate) Elucidates on the most proficient method to screen the condition Gives the activity plan of treatment and discloses it to the patient. Is consistently accessible for help both at home and on the telephone (NHS Choices, 2006) Attendants are for the most part enrolled into the NHS through the site www.nursebank.co.uk , the Association of Respiratory Nurse Specialists offer courses for improvement and preparing of medical attendants and advance clinical greatness in respiratory consideration conveyance (Association of Respiratory Nurse Specialist, 2010). The choice of an expert attendant in an enrollment system is reliant on factors as Years of experience, specialized topic and individual record check. Study ON ASTHMA CARE Asthma the board includes a wide scope of administrations including essential consideration, routine development, medical clinic inpatient and outpatient care, appropriate instruction and guidance of patient, crisis calls and endorsed drugs; these administrations when joined with the force and level of utilization result to a significant expense (Department of Health, 2011). In 2001, England recorded a net fixing cost of à £442million and around à £33million for breathed in treatment Brocklebank et al (2001). In endorsing drugs, the patient is considered as whether to utilize the medication/gadget suitably; the best and clinically demonstrated financially savvy tranquilize is additionally sensibly thought of. Be that as it may, limitations forced on producers make a few inhalers industrially inaccessible subsequently the utilization of progressively costly medications. The British Thoracic Society (BTS) and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) have clinical rules on the utilization of inhalers for asthma (BTS and SIGN, 2009) in any case; there are irregularities or nonappearance of suggestions for inhaler gadgets from these rules. Proof based rules are as of now being set up by the British Thoracic Society (BTS) and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). There are reactions on the adequacy of the inhaler which to a great extent relies upon strategy of organization by persistent thinking about understanding, physical capacity and training on utilization (NHS place for audits and Dissemination, 2003) End The job of a medical caretaker in quality consideration conveyance can't be overruled particularly in a wellbeing condition as asthma which could be basic and conceivably deadly. The underlying essential consideration given to asthma patients and ensuing auxiliary consideration has been demonstrated to be fitting in that the wellbeing status of patients is being improved. The joining of a respiratory medical attendant authority has been a significant achievement in accomplishing a superior wellbeing status for asthma patients in the United Kingdom. REFERENCES Relationship of Respiratory Nurse Specialist (2010) proficient improvement Available at: http://www.arns.co.uk/pages/professional%20development.html (Accessed: 11 March 2011). Asthma UK (2011) For Journalists: Key realities and insights Available at: http://www.asthma.org.uk/news_media/media_resources/for_journalists_key.html (Accessed: 5 March 2011). English Lung Foundation (2011) Asthma, Available at: http://www.lunguk.org/you-and-your-lungs/conditions-and-ailments/asthma (Accessed: 9 March 2011).
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Record using the Movavi Screen Capture Studio
How to Record using the Movavi Screen Capture Studio Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How to Record using the Movavi Screen Capture StudioUpdated On 22/08/2019Author : Mudita JhaTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2IEx9LT CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn this non-stop world, time does not stop for anyone, so are the webinars (Web seminars). Thanks to the advancement in technology, that people can stay connected over the internet even if they are miles apart from each other. Nowadays we see a lot of webinars being hosted, by business professionals, for education purposes, for one to one interaction over video chats and what not!But sometimes, under extreme situations, if one is not able to be a part of a business meeting or an educational session or a conference or anything, which one can not be a part of for instance, rather than missing on it, one now has the option to record or replay it anytime they want, thanks to Movavis software and thei r feature of recording any webinar, you can now record webinar on a PC without any troubles!The one advantage of the videos that you record with Movavi screen recorder is you can play it anytime anywhere you want, even if you do not have an internet connection in that area. If you are willing to take full benefits of this functionality, you just require a tool like Movavi Screen Capture Studio. It offers a program which runs on both Windows as well as Mac versions. You can record online videos and save them to your computer after making edits to the videos as per your requirements. The two versions of movavi software, for Windows and Mac, both versions of Movavi Screen Capture are free to download from their website only with few easy steps by just navigating to the Movavi website, choose the Mac or Windows version as per your requirement and download it easily onto your computer. Simple!Movavi does offer a lot of options to download, using their screen capture feature which is popu larly known as Movavi screen capture studio. Things you can easily record are:Business Webinars (The best one).Online Course Videos.Videos of different social platforms like on YouTube, Facebook, etc.Live Streams.TV shows too.How to record using the Movavi Screen Capture StudioThe Movavi Screen Capture Studio easily downloads the video directly to your computer. There is no demo version of this software, so one gets to enjoy the basic functionality that Movavi Screen Capture Studio offers for free!READBudget-Friendly Marketing Tactics For New BusinessesAfter installing this software, there will be a dialog box which has the following options to choose from:If you want to Record the screen.If you want to take a snapshot of the screen.To replay last recorded video.Option to look at the quick captures and the shortcuts.To edit the captured files (videos or snapshots).The list of editing tools Movavi offers which gives the user the option to edit and apply filters to the videos before s aving them are:To Add Titles of your choice to the media.To Adjust the audio of the media.To Add Annotations to your captured media.To Pan Zoom the media to specific parameters.The tools this software offers might be the same as other tools and options offered by different software in the market nowadays, but what makes Movavi better than the rest of the software are:One can schedule the recording duration by setting a timer and leave the computer idle. This amazing feature lets to record or capture the screen without even paying much attention to it.This program can also support old as well as the latest version of Windows and the Mac version.Capture screen area, as well as the frame rate, can also be changed and the audio recording parameters too according to your preference. Can increase it for better quality or reduce it to save some space on your device.Can change the audio source to record from, if maybe speakers, microphone or any other third device.It also allows you to edi t and compress the videos or screen by setting it to different parameters with high-quality output.And many more.In the end, Movavi Video Capture Studio is considered one of the best video capture software for many reasons, apart from the ones listed. Majorly for the wide array of recording, editing and exporting tools it offers. Coming up with the cons for this software is a little difficult â" its simply one of the best application to try in this category in almost every respect possible.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Gender As A Socio Cultural Construct Of Female And Male...
ââ¬Å"Gender is a socio-cultural construct of female and male identity that shapes how individuals live and interpret the world around them. Gender is not natural: it is learned in society through direct and indirect meansâ⬠(Knapp, 1). The purpose of this paper is to provide an examination and a comparison of the gender roles and cultural differences among men and women in Mexico and China particularly in the areas of traditional customs, education, family structure/marriage and labor markets. Since societies have evolved in both countries, radical changes have been observed in gender roles from traditional practices. Although laws have been passed to create equality between women and men, there are clear differences in both cultures in terms of authority and rights - women still play a dominant role and caretakers in the family, while men symbolize the head of the family. While in both cultures, gender roles have changed dramatically, in order to get a good understanding be tween these two societies, it is essential that we examine the traditions and costumes of each country. Though in both China and Mexico, men have been considered the core of the family, there are major cultural differences that influence how men and women are perceived in society. Although women in China had been suppressed by the immobilizing foot-binding tradition for generations, the significance of family lineage remains a distinct feature in many families. ââ¬Å"Individuals are more than temporary carriesShow MoreRelatedCultural Gender And Gender Roles1904 Words à |à 8 Pages Gender is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as the state of being male or female. However after taking Psychology of Gender I would have to say I strongly disagree with this. I believe gender is a socio-cultural construct of female and male identity that shapes how individuals live and interpret the world around them. The older I get the more faults I find in my culture and the gender ideology behind it. Growing up Hispanic in the United States has made a huge impact in my life today, and whileRead MoreAustralian Films - Screening Responces3687 Words à |à 15 Pageschanging times; the context before the television was a household object. The movie marks the beginning of mass social and political change that was intensified by World War II. With countless men at war, Australian women were able to enter and overtake male roles in the workforce. As a result, Feminism was strengthening. Along with the Womenââ¬â¢s movement into the workforce, Robert Menzieââ¬â¢s 16-year service as the Prime Minister created the ââ¬ËMenzies Eraââ¬â¢, where great Australian change has said to be recordedRead MoreOffensive Advertising : Advertising, Muslims, And Consumer Behaviour9514 Words à |à 39 PagesChapter 2: Literature Review In this chapter we will try to deepen our understanding of the research problem at hand. Hence we will review the following constructs: offensive advertising, advertising in Egypt, consumers of an Arab world Muslim majority country such as Egypt, religiosity for Muslims and purchase intentions in order to further our understanding of the connection between advertising as a marketing tools, Muslims and consumer behaviour. 2.1 The nature of offensive advertising In anRead MoreThree Waves of Variation Study14802 Words à |à 60 PagesThis paper sets out a theoretical foundation for the third wave, arguing that (1) variation constitutes a robust social semiotic system, expressing the full range of social concerns in a given community; (2) variation does not simply reflect, but constructs, social meaning, hence is a force in social change and (3) the meanings of variables are basic and underspecified, gaining more specific meanings in the context of styles (personae). 1. The fate of social meaning in the study of variation TheRead Morebullet theory7360 Words à |à 30 Pagesï » ¿Bullet Theory The magic bullet perspective, also called the hypodermic needle model, is a model for communications. Magic bullet theory has been around since the 1920s to explain amp;ldquo;how mass audiences might react to mass media,amp;rdquo; reports Media Know All. According to University of Twent in the Netherlands, the theory states that mass media has a amp;ldquo;direct, immediate and powerful effect on its audiences. History Several factors, including widespread popularity of radioRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalism and Structuralism14315 Words à |à 58 Pagespersonââ¬â¢ in social psychology. 5 Identify the roots of and describe the historical development of both experimental and critical social psychology. 6 Describe the main elements of Modernism and Postmodernism, and how these relate to contemporary social psychology. 7 Explain how these two approaches are different, and why they cannot be integrated. Introduction On a March night in 1964, Kitty Genovese was attacked by a maniac as she came home from work at 3 A.M. Thirty-eight of her Kew GardensRead MoreFactors That Affect the Communication Skills of Criminology Students9253 Words à |à 38 Pagesin position. According to Michael Lee, there are factors that help to develop good communicative skills in English and these include the love of reading books. This if developed helps a person to learn the English language better and helps him construct better sentences and paragraphs essential in future career. Another is the initiative to start writing articles, journals, essays, poems and diary. This helps develop and practice more the writing or communicative skills of a person. The lastRead MoreSo, How Do People Really Use Their Handheld Devices? an Interactive Study of Wireless Technology Use13130 Words à |à 53 PagesWiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/job.146 So, how do people really use their handheld devices? An interactive study of wireless technology usey FRANCINE K. SCHLOSSER* University of Waterloo, Canada Summary Using a symbolic interactionist methodology, the diverse meanings assigned by employees to wireless handheld technology are investigated. Interviews were conducted with 11 individuals representing three organizations in the public and private sector enhancingRead MoreCause Related Marketing21372 Words à |à 86 Pagesinterest in this marketing communication strategy. However, there is still lack in the field of cause-related marketing and especially in the consumer part. This is also the field of interest for this dissertation and in particular how does cause-relates marketing strategy shape consumer attitude, perception and buying behaviour? In order to find out the answer of this question we relied on different theories and in addition we conducted a questionnaire among international students. The results, even thoughRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words à |à 179 PagesAutonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual and collective human rights 3.1 A note on cultural and ethnic identity 9 11 4. Racism: colonial inheritance 4.1 Nicaragua: multiethnic and pluricultural state 4.2 The historic roots of differences, discrimination, and racism 4.2.1 Spanish Conquest and its repercussions
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Serve vs Service How to Choose the Right Word
As verbs, both these words concern giving or providing, but in general practice, people are served, things are serviced. See the examples and the usage notes below. Examples of Serve vs Service The sole responsibility of White House staff is to serve the president.Three technicians serviced the presidents computer. Usage Notes Many commentators disparage the use of service in contexts where serve is also possible. They favor restricting service to those senses which are uniquely its own, especially to repair or provide maintenance for, as in service a car. . . . Nevertheless, the disapproved sense of service continues to be fairly common. (Merriam-Websters Dictionary of English Usage, 1994) [S]ervice was once only a noun, but since the late 19th century it has been used as a transitive verb as well. It may mean to provide service for , to pay interest on , or generally to perform services for. Ordinarily the verb to serve ought to be used in broad senses. Service should be used only if the writer believes that serve would not be suitable in idiom or sense, especially since service also denotes the male animals function in breeding. (Bryan A. Garner, Garners Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press, 2003) Practice School libraries usually _____ the students and teachers in a school or school system, supporting the needs of the curriculum and promoting reading and literacy.(Pamela H. MacKellar, The Accidental Librarian. Information Today, 2008)A fuel truck arrived to ____ the aircraft. Answers to Practice Exercises: School libraries usuallyà serveà the students and teachers in a school or school system, supporting the needs of the curriculum and promoting reading and literacy.(Pamela H. MacKellar,à The Accidental Librarian. Information Today, 2008)A fuel truck arrived toà serviceà the aircraft.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana - 1880 Words
Pros and Cons Of Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very common street and recreational drug that comes from the marijuana plant. The plant that produces marijuana, as is well known, is the hemp plant cannabis sativa. The pharmacologically active ingredient in marijuana is tetra-hydro-cannabinol. Marijuana is used to heighten perception, affect mood and relax. It is estimated that about thirty percent of adults in the U.S. use marijuana. Many people think marijuana is harmless. It is not. Signs of marijuana use include red eyes, lethargy and uncoordinated body movements. The long-term effects may include decrease in motivation and harmful effects on the brain, heart, lung and reproductive system. People who smoke marijuana are moreâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another illness marijuana helps with is AIDS. AIDS usually causes low appetite, loss of lean muscle. Marijuana improves appetite. Pain and muscle spasms associated with epilepsy and multiple sclerosis can be less occurring with the use or marijuana. Marijuana may ease incontinence of bladder and bowel and relive depression. Lastly the disease Glaucoma is a progressive form of blindness due to increased pressure inside the eyeball. When marijuana is smoked it may reduce pressure within the eye. Another positive aspect for legalizing the use of marijuana is it would significantly decrease the number of marijuana-related arrests and imprisonments in the United States. Police and court resources would be freed up for more serious crimes. More than 200,000 individuals are incarcerated each year for marijuana possession, as part of the U.S. governments War on Drugs. Decriminalizing marijuana would also eliminate much of the crime associated with the illegal sale and trafficking of marijuana. Moreover, several states allow legal use of marijuana when prescribed by a physician, yet thousands of dispensary owners and patients are arrested every year by the federal government. Legalizing marijuana could bring in more revenue for states, as well as help individuals receive care who may be unable to receive it otherwise. (marijuana today.com). If marijuana was legalized the cost on prosecuting offenders would decrease dramatically. Many consider the War on Drugs an expensiveShow MoreRelatedEssay on Legalizing Marijuana: Pros and Cons1599 Words à |à 7 PagesIn 2007, $42 billion was spent on the marijuana prohibition. That is more money than the war on drugs spent on all types of drugs three years before when $40 billion was spent all together. Why is our government focusing on a drug that can be called merely harmless to those who use it? Why is this drug getting more money spent on it than drugs that are highly addictive and life threatening? Marijuana is not as dangerous as people may want it to seem. Marijuana is a product of the Cannabis staviaRead MorePros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana2690 Words à |à 11 Pages Marijuana Angela Stackhouse 05/07/09 Marijuana The uses of marijuana amongst teenagers has increased over the years making it the most accessible drug in America as well as one the most beneficial due to its medical uses. According to the article of Marijuana Use Among Youths Is a Serious Problem, written by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA) (2004), stated that the uses of marijuana has impacted the youth in many ways due to the unknown factorsRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana557 Words à |à 3 Pageslegalization of marijuana is a very debatable subject, some people think it is bad and should be illegal, and some people think it is good in some ways if used properly. It should be legal because it has few negative effects, it serves other purposes than getting people stoned, and it is better than other drugs. Many advocates say ââ¬Å" Marijuana is a common drug used by many people.â⬠(Sandra) A lot of people think marijuana has numerous amounts of negative effects on the body. Marijuana helps the bodyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1030 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana should not be legalized There are many reasons why marijuana should not be legalized. There are also reasons why marijuana should be legalized. However, the cons for legalizing marijuana outweigh the pros, which lead to why marijuana should not be legalized. The topic of marijuana is extremely important in our society and one worth investigating. It was a blast finding information that I didnââ¬â¢t know about this topic. In this essay, I will break down facts, statistics, and data aboutRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?870 Words à |à 4 Pages Legalize Marijuana In my opinion I think marijuana should be legalized across the country because it does benefit a lot of people with autoimmune problems, anything that weakens the immune system, cancer, M.S., and more. Doctorââ¬â¢s believe that the prohibition of marijuana causes the public more harm than good. Those are some of the pros. Some of the cons of legalizing marijuana is it has an addictive nature, it can alter a user s perception, is popularly known as a gateway drug, does damageRead MoreMarijuana: For Better or For Worse?1740 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana is a harmful drug and should not be legalized. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug used in the United States. It is a plant that grows from the ground however, it contains many harmful toxins. There are many pros and cons for the legalization of marijuana although there are more cons than there are pros; one being that children are the ones who abuse marijuana the most. Surprisingly, against other beliefs, marijuan a smoking actually does impair the userââ¬â¢s ability to drive aRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1224 Words à |à 5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Many different web pages and read over the information that they provided and this is what is found. The debit for this topic is all over the place some say we should some say we should not legalize marijuana. The three main topics that will going to go more into depth with are the medical benefits, monetary benefits and the renewable benefits. But first, let a bit about marijuana, so other names for it is weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane to name a few. MarijuanaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1463 Words à |à 6 PagesLegalizing marijuana is the most argumentative issue in United States. It has been discussed for many years. There are many debatable questions that need the final answers such as: Should Marijuana be legalize and taxed? Should medicinal marijuana in all states? Should the issue be addressed at the national or at the state level? Everything has its own pros and cons, so does legalizing marijuana. It can reduce the pain in medical purposes, prevent consumers from consuming marijuana illegally, andRead MoreEssay about Should Marijuana be Legalized?968 Words à |à 4 PagesShould marijuana be legalized for recreational or medical use? This is a debate that has been happening for quite some time and this is not just a debate that is happening among people. There are many that have taken sides including medical personal and government officials. Currently in the United States there are two states in which recreational use of marijuana is legal; Colorado and Washington. There are three states currently that have pending legislation to legalize recreational use; CaliforniaRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use1362 Words à |à 6 Pageslegalize marijuana for recreational use. Similar to the age limitation set for buying and consuming alcohol and smoking of tobacco products, Colorado has set the age limit for recreational use for adults who are at least twenty-one years of age and over to use an ounce of this drug. A ccording to the drugabuse.gov website, the drug marijuana is defined as a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativaââ¬âthe hemp plant. After two years of legalizing marijuana, Colorado
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Testing Process Scenario
Questions: Task 1 The initial part of your proposal should describe the scenario and how your solution applies to the problem. It should specify the overall system to meet the stated requirement.Provide a detailed specification of your solution, including costing and sources. Costing should be researched (for a UK sourcing). It should specify the machine components or sub-systems appropriate to the requirement. Task 2 Describe a testing process to ensure that important specifications and characteristics are met. It should also evaluate the performance of the proposed systemDescribe the Software solution as an overall integrated system, from the organisations point of view, and how it would typically work in practice. It should compare currently available operating systems and suggest how these can be customised. Task 3 A test plan document. This explains your strategy for testing of the hardware and software components before installation.User documentation. This is like an office IT instruction sheet for all staff and users to read. It explains to the user how to use the system.A security policy for your solution. This is your suggested strategy for ensuring system-wide security.A Health and Safety document for the use of the organisation. It should also demonstrate that the system meets health and safety requirements. Answers: 1. Introduction The higher management of Creative Developer Limited is aimed at expanding their business in the near future: this report contains the details of the hardware and software solutions that have been proposed to facilitate the solution. In section 2 (task 1) of the report, the proposed solution along, with its system specifications have been provided. In section 3 (task 2), the process for testing the hardware solution has been discussed along a discussion on various Operating Systems and the software solution that has been proposed. The test plans, the user documentation, the health and security plans and the system security policies to be implemented in the organization have been provided in section 4 of the report. 2.Task 1: Background of the project a.The scenario and the systems solution The organization being considered, Creative Developer Limited or the CDL, is an established software application and web development organization. It had been operating at the Stratford region of London. A current market research undertaken by the representatives of the organization indicate that the number of customers to whom they could serve is increasing steadily (Patterson and Hennessy 2013). The higher management of the organization is thus of the opinion that improving the infrastructure of the organization would help them to optimize the processes of catering to the requirements of target customers (Siewiorek and Swarz 2014). At present, the organization employs 2 developers who design software applications, one designer for the development of graphics applications, 4 developers having expertise in web development and three other developers who are employed for performing miscellaneous development activities. In order to meet the requirements of the organization, the following solutions are being recommended to the management of Creative Developer Limited: Development of an official website or web-portal through which the target customers would be able to communicate with the representatives of the organizations (Patterson and Hennessy 2013). The utilization of cloud based platforms for facilitating the access to application suites useful for the development of software and the web based applications (Wolf 2012). The implementation of a network of the computer system that would be used for the operational activities of the organization, ore specifically for the purpose of graphics designing and development of software and web developments (Siewiorek and Swarz 2014). The website that has been recommended to be implemented in the organization would facilitate the process of branding and promoting the services that Creative Developer Limited is capable of providing to the customers (Sekanina 2012). The website would also allow the representatives of the organization to communicate with their customers, besides providing information on those application or software solutions that have been developed for their customers previously (Hoffmann, Hoffmann and Sllner 2013). On the other hand, the cloud based development platform would allow the designers to gain access to cloud based application development tools, besides facilitating the storage of the designed modules. The utilization of cloud based developmental tools would be useful in reducing a number of investments that the management would have to make for the procurement of such applications, as cloud based platforms allow the users to gain access to such resources on a shared basis and pay as per usage. The cloud based storage would also allow the employees to gain access to files from anywhere and anytime: thus escalating the development process (Wolf 2012). Last but not the least, the development of the network of hi-tech computer devices would increase the efficiency of the operational activities of the organization, along with the inter-organizational communication process. b. Systems specification of the solution being provided The following hardware and software solutions are being recommended to the higher management of Creative Developer Limited: b. i. The hardware devices We recommend the Packard Bell OneTwo M D6020uk All-in-one PC, having a sleek and sophistic design, to be installed in Creative Developer Limited. This desktop personal computer is installed with the latest Windows 7 Operating software and would be easier to install in the office cubicles as the model has been specifically designed for fitting into small desk spaces (Mller and Paul 2013). The specifications of this desktop PC have been provided in the following section: The Microprocessor Type of processor Intel Pentium Dual-Core T4300 processor Memory Clock Speed (RAM) 800MHz FSB (Computerhope.com 2016). L2 Cache 2MB (Encarnacao, Lindner and Schlechtendahl 2012). Chipset Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500 M Clock Speed (Processor) 2.1GHz The Screen Size 20 inch Screen resolution 1600x900 Technology TOUCH PANEL Contrast ratio: 1000:1 (Computerhope.com 2016). The Sound system Type Integrated on the PCI Slot ( that is the motherboard) Speaker Type Stereo speakers The Memory Type Capacity: 3GB, DDR2 memory (Encarnacao, Lindner and Schlechtendahl 2012). (RAM) 800MHz FSB The Hard Drive 1 TB Hard Drive HDD rotation speed (Manna and Pnueli, 2012). 7200rpm, Type: SATA The Operating System The preloaded Genuine Windows 7 (Hatley and Pirbhai 2013). Operating System type 64-bits The Peripherals a. DVD Rewriter b. Built-in wireless (802.11b/g/n) c. Integrated Graphics d. Digital TV Tuner (Hatley and Pirbhai 2013). Card reader 5 in 1 ( supports :,SD, xD, SD HC, MS Pro,MS, MMC) Optical drive TRAY SUPER MULTI DVDRW (Siewiorek and Swarz 2014). At present, the market price of this hardware would be around 379.00 (Packard Bell 2016). This particular hardware set has been recommended as the hardware specifications of the machine indicate that the software applications required for the operational activities of the organization would be well supported. Besides this, the manufactures have incorporated enough RAM facility to run the basic web application development tools like that of Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Visio, and Dreamweaver. b. ii. The cloud based development platform Several cloud platforms are available these days which can be used solely for the purpose developing software applications (Valilai and Houshmand 2013). Utilizing such tools do not require any particular hardware specification and the costs of these services vary greatly based on the products being used and the extent of usage. b. iii. The web-portal The system specification of the website that would be designed for Creative Developer Limited has been provided in the following table: At present, developing an efficient website containing the above mentioned features would require an investment of around 35,000 approximately.b. iii. The web based communication toolIn this section of the report, the system specifications, that is, the features and utilities of the web based communication tool, have been discussed in brief. The features have been decided based on the requirements of the client and include the following: Supported by all leading Operating Systems, like that of Windows, iPhone, Android, etc. Designed for supporting instant messaging and video calling features (Biltoftà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Jensen et al. 2014). Would support group and point to point conference calls. Designed for cumulative call transfer facilities (Dmoz.org 2016). Would provide access to all local contacts instantly and contact lists would be updated with new contacts automatically (Linsley 2014). It is expected that the development of the customized web application tool and its installation in the computing devices utilized by the employees of Creative Developer Limited would cost 10000.00 approximately.3. Task 2:a. Testing process for the hardware systemIn this section of the report, we provide the details of the testing procedures that should be utilized to estimate the efficiency of the designed system before it is commissioned.It is worth mentioning that the testing process should be conducted before finalizing the vendor and the model of the computing devices to be installed in an organization. Besides this, the availability of the specific requirements of the client helps in estimating the efficiency of any ICT system supported by the said hardware system (Maddox 2015).In general, the following testing processes are utilized for hardware testing:Physical inspection: The physical inspection of the hardware systems should include an inspection of the following features (N eumann 2011):The quality of the construction of the machines: The computing devices that are being provided to the employees of Creative Developer Limited should be of strong and solid build, such that they able to withstand the high usage to be made (Brjesson and Feldt 2012 ). Thus, the quality of the construction of the hardware products, including the placement of the various switches and ports should be checked (Polian 2014).The physical design: The design and the layout of the machines need to be through tested in order to make sure that the following systems are well designed and built:the airflow and the cooling systems (Gross, Fraser and Zeller 2012 ).The condition of the switches, pins, jacks and ports included in the hardware setup (Leigh et al. 2014).iii. The built, design and the rigidity of the cases (Kolawa et al. 2013).The fitting of the various subparts (Raman 2012).the ease with which the various parts of the machines can be replaced during the servicing process: as for example, unscrewing and re-screwing a large number of tiny bolts would essentially slow down the servicing process when a large number of machine parts need to be replaced. Thus, models having such specifications should not be considered by the IT team of Creative Developer Limited (Brjesson and Feldt 2012 ).Last but not the least the power supply components of the computer hardware need to be checked for their efficiency and quality(Spichkova, Schmidt and Peake 2014).Testing using software: Apart from the above mentioned physical testing process, invoking software base stress testing is also encouraged so as to detect the faulty hardware systems (Kuo, Chien, and Kim 2013). Several software bundles are available on the market that can be utilized for stress testing various hardware components, like that of Prime95 for stress testing CPUs, MemTest86+ for testing the RAM, FurMark for testing the GPU and so on and so forth ( Feitelson 2015).b. The software solutionIn this section of the report, we provide the details of the software solutions that are being designed for the Creative Developer Limited so as to assist them in their business expansion.i. The software system being developedIn order to assist Creative Developer Limited to expand their business and cater to the requirements of the ever increasing customer base, we have emphasized on the processes which would be utilized for communicating with the said clients (Wang and Tao 2012). Thus, it has been decided that an efficient official website of the organization would be developed, which would help the process of marketing and branding for the organization (Valacich 2012 ). Information regarding the services offered by the Creative Developer Limited and glimpses of the products that have been custom made for other clients. Customers would also be able to communicate with the representatives of the organization and those who express their interests in using the facilities, would be encouraged to creat e customer profiles by submitting their personal details on the portal (Johnson 2015 ). These customer profiles would eventually lead to the generation of unique customer ids which in turn would facilitate the process of post sales customer services.Besides this, a web based communication tool would be custom designed for Creative Developer Limited. It has already been mentioned that the customer base to which the organization could provide services to is steadily increasing and that the organization has plans for future expansions. Thus, the web based communication tool would facilitate collaborative work between teams located in separate locations (Wheeler 2013). Thus, it can be said that the proposed software system would only help the organization to cater to the needs of their newly found customers by would also help the employees through the application development processes.ii. Currently available operating systemsAt present, the following types of operating systems are readi ly available in the market.Real time operating systems: A RTOS or real time operating system that has been custom designed to support applications that generate data in real time (Lister 2013). Needles to say, these multitasking operating systems are suitable for supporting embedded systems like devices used for controlling household appliances, programmable thermostats, robots used in various industries, equipment utilized in scientific research, etc.Examples of a real time operating system are VxWorks, RTLinux, QNX,etc.Single User, Single Tasking Operating Systems: As the name suggest, such operating systems allow a single task from a single user to run at a time. The operating systems installed in the palm held devices are examples of single user single tasking OS ( Tsichritzis and Bernstein 2014).Single User, Multi Tasking Operating Systems:As suggested by the description of the OS, such operating systems allow several applications from a single user to run simultaneously. Most of the computing devices and the laptops that awe use today run on such Operating Systems (Stallings 2013).The Microsoft built Windows OS; Mac built OS X, and Linux are some of the most commonly used Single User Multi Tasking Operating Systems ( Tsichritzis and Bernstein 2014).Multi user operating system:A multi user OS allows various applications from numerous users to operate simultaneously. The OS itself makes sure that resources demanded by these applications are available and schedules them accordingly (Hansen 2013).Unix servers are the most commonly utilized Multi user operating systems.As mentioned in Task 1, the application utilized by the employees of Creative Developer Limited would be well supported by Windows 7: thus, this particular OS would be utilized. However, it is worth mentioning that most of the single multi tasking operating system allow the users to perform a wide range of customization and personalization: a facility that is not available with the other types of OSs (Lister 2013).4. Task 3:a. The test plans document In this section of the report, we provide a brief description of the various tests that have to be performed before the hardware and software systems are incorporated into the operational activities of Creative Developer Limited.Testing the hardware:Tests should be conducted so as to make sure that the operating system boots properly and that the OS provides a smooth run (Chupilko 2012).The applications like Adobe Photoshop and Dreamweaver are considered to be RAM hungry applications: thus simultaneous utilization of these applications would be useful in assessing the quality of the RAM (Ece.uprm.edu 2016).Writing and compiling codes in the above mentioned applications, besides making attempts to upload or down load information from the internet and utilizing the FTP services, would be helpful in testing the efficiency of the processor (Hardware Software Co-Design for JPEG Encoder Test Bench 2012). The computer hardware being tested could be considered to be highly efficient if no lagging or crashing of the system is reported during the above mentioned test procedures (Martin 2011).Testing the software: The following components of the proposed software solution need to be tested before installation:UI testing: The user interfaces of the website and the communication tool (Denton, Moody and Bennett 2016).Data base integrity testing: The database systems running at the back end of the website (Mahmud, Cypher, Haber and Lau 2012)Performance testing:The links that the help the users to move from one part of the website to the other.The response time of the said applications.Load Testing: Testing the efficiency and the performance of the website and the web based communication tool when a large number of users are logged in to the systems (Goebel 2016).Security Testing: Verifying the mechanisms that that user would utilize for logging in to the system or accessing the data stored in the enterprise databases (Sce.uhcl.edu 2016).b. User documentationA user document is generated by the ICT consultancy so as to provide useful information to the end users of an ICT system. In this section of the report, an insight to the user documentation custom designed for Creative Developer Limited has been provided.Getting started: The website that has been developed would contain the following pages:The home page (Hindmarsh and Serban 2012).Our servicesOur clientsProducts designed by usGet to know usContact usThe site mapCommunication with the client would be feasible by the utilization of the web based communication application that is embedded in the website.Getting accessIn order to utilize the web based communication tool, you have to log in to the web portal using the password and id provided by the system administrator (Tolman et al. 2014). Domain name (Proposed) www. creativedevelopers.com (Wahab et al. 2014). Search engine optimization Accessible to all leading search engines (Goh et al. 2013) List of web pages 1. The home page 2. Our services 3. Our clients 4. Products designed by us 5. Get to know us (Uruea, Muoz and Larrabeiti 2014). 6. Contact us 7. The site map Layout and style The layout Uniform layout containing the official logo of the organization Navigation Common navigation bar for all web pages (Linsley 2014). Other requirements Accessibility Complies with accessibility criteria mentioned in the World Wide Web Consortium Web Accessibility Initiative or the W3C WAI level A Guidelines (Valilai and Houshmand 2013). Code Validation All codes would be validated according to the World Wide Web Consortium or the W3C specifications (de Castro Salgado, Leito and de Souza 2013). In case you forget your password or id, please contact your system administrator. iii. Utilizing the communication tool: Add contacts: New contacts would be automatically added to your contact list, as and when you refresh the tool. Searching contacts: Contacts present in your list can be searched using their first names or by using the employee ids (Earle, Rosso and Alexander 2015 ). Making calls: When you select a specific contact, you would be provided with various call options to choose from. Making conference calls: In order to conduct conference calls, you have to select a contact while being on a call with someone else, using the instructions provided above. The call options would be displayed, chose the one you are currently using. In case your contact responses to the call, a conference call would be set up. c. Security policy In this section of the report, we provide a brief description of the security policies that need to be implemented by the higher management of Creative Developer Limited. Password policy: All system level passwords are to be managed by the IT administrator. The employees would not be allowed to create passwords of their own (Ifinedo 2012). All the passwords being used for increasing the level of security of the said computer system should be maintained in the global password database of the organization. All user level passwords including those utilized to access emails and data base information must be changed periodically. Information security policy: The system should reduce the storage of sensitive client information to the minimum levels. The access to such sensitive information must be controlled by the IT administrator (Safa, Von Solms and Furnell 2016). The employees of the organization would not be allowed to make copies of the enterprise information in their personal detachable devices, nor would they be able to send any attachments through emails, while using the network provided by the organization. Antivirus policy: Corporate standard anti-virus programs should be used for ensuring the security of the hardware components of the computing devices and that of the enterprise information stored in these machines (Vance and Siponen 2012). The anti-virus programs should be downloaded from the official sites and be updated on a regular basis. The employees of the organization should be repeatedly made aware of the fact that an email sent from an unknown source might actually be sent with malicious intents: thus, they should not download or open any attachment sent by unknown ids (Safa, Von Solms and Furnell 2016). Policies For Acceptable Usage: It is expected that the management of Creative Developer Limited would provide up to a certain level of privacy to the employees of the organization in terms of information generation and usage: however, it must be made clear to the employees that the data or the information that are generated using the corporate computer network provided by the organization are to be considered as the intellectual properties of the organization itself (Siponen and Vance 2014). The higher management of the organization would have the right to conduct audits of the computer systems and networks used by employees so as to ensure that the above mentioned policies are being abided by (Ifinedo 2012). d. A Health and Safety document In this section of the report, we provide a brief detail of the Health and Safety policies that must be implemented by the higher management of Creative Developer Limited. The employees of the organization must be made aware of the fact that they should not bring in any edible material, like foods or drinks, in the work stations. This particular policy would be useful in avoiding spilling of food material on the computer devices which might even lead to short circuits (Lundgren and McMakin 2013). All the live or open wires within the work floor areas must be concealed within insulator material, and the employees should immediately inform the concerned authorities in case live and/ or open wires are noticed (ONeill et al. 2013). The computer devices being used by the employees should not be subjected to direct heat, smoke or moisture (Ab.ust.hk 2016). In case of any servicing work, the following rules are to be followed: Before servicing any machine, all the wires or connectors supplying power to the system must be unplugged (Sitesafe.org.nz 2016). Additional care must be taken when the employees attempt to work with electric switches. All cables should be unplugged if the employees need the access in to the CPU cabinet (Safeworkaustralia.gov.au 2016). 5. Recommendations In the light of the discussion made in the report, the following recommendations are being provided to the higher management of the Creative Developer Limited: In spite of the fact that the development and the implementation of the proposed solutions would require the management to invest a hefty amount, yet the management should opt for the installation as the proposed systems would increase the efficiency of the operational activities of the organization. The higher management of the organization should implement a detailed security policy in the organization in order to secure the enterprise data. Strict health and safety policies must also be implemented so as to avoid fatal mishaps or accidents. 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